The first opera to be composed by a woman was previously performed only once, on February 3, 1625, in Maria Maddalena of Austria’s villa in Tuscany. But it must have been a memorable occasion if this splendid 2016 live recording is anything to go by. Medici court musician Francesca Caccini’s opera La Liberazione di Ruggiero dall’Isola d’Alcina had been commissioned in honour of the visiting Crown Prince Władysław Vasa of Poland.

The libretto tells of the bewitched knight Ruggiero’s rescue by the enchantress Melissa from the island of the sorceress Alcina. But the opera is all allegory and allusions to the politics of the day. In the Prologue, Neptune...